UPSC Exam Syllabus

   UPSC Exam Syllabus

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exam, also known as the Civil Services Examination (CSE), is a nationwide competitive examination in India that is conducted to select candidates for various positions in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS), among others. The exam is widely regarded as one of the toughest and most prestigious exams in the country.

The syllabus for the UPSC exam is divided into two main stages: the Preliminary Exam and the Main Exam.

UPSC Preliminary Exam Syllabus

The Preliminary Exam, also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT), is a qualifying examination that tests the candidate's aptitude and basic knowledge in various subjects. The syllabus for the Preliminary Exam includes:

General Studies I: This paper covers topics such as Indian Heritage and Culture, History of India and Indian National Movement, and World Geography and Geography of India.


General Studies II: This paper covers topics such as Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations.

UPSC Main Exam Syllabus

The Main Exam is a comprehensive examination that tests the candidate's in-depth knowledge and understanding of various subjects. The syllabus for the Main Exam includes:

General Studies Paper I to IV: These papers cover a wide range of topics, including Indian Heritage and Culture, History of India and Indian National Movement, World Geography and Geography of India, Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations, Economic and Social Development, and Environmental Ecology and Biodiversity.


Optional Paper I and II: The candidate must choose two optional subjects from a list of approved subjects. Some of the most popular optional subjects include History, Geography, Political Science, Public Administration, Sociology, and Economics.


Essay Paper: This paper tests the candidate's ability to write an essay on a given topic.


General Studies Paper V and VI (only for those candidates who are appearing for the interview for the first time): These papers are based on the personality test and are designed to assess the candidate's personal qualities, intelligence, and character.

In conclusion, the syllabus for the UPSC exam is comprehensive and covers a wide range of subjects, from Indian heritage and culture to governance, constitution, and international relations. The exam is designed to test the candidate's aptitude, knowledge, and understanding of various subjects, as well as their personal qualities, intelligence, and character.